The tower is one of the most recognizable structures in the world. However it was not accepted by all at first, and a petition of 300 names. Completed in 1889, the eiffel tower remains a symbolic icon of frances history and the. It was at the 1889 exposition universelle, the date that marked the 100th anniversary of the french revolution, that. With all your newfound knowledge on a brief history of the eiffel tower, check out one of our other articles on the top 9 fun facts about the eiffel tower. Discover the evolution and the history of the paris eiffel tower. Gustave eiffel, french civil engineer renowned for the tower in paris that bears his name. History of the eiffel tower the eiffel tower is a metallic structure designed by the french engineer alexandregustave eiffel for the universal exhibition of 1889 in paris, organized to commemorate the centenary of the french revolution. It is named after the engineer gustave eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the entrance to the 1889 worlds fair, it was initially criticised by some of frances leading artists and. Eiffel tower, parisian landmark that is also a technological masterpiece in buildingconstruction history. It was erected in 188789 as part of exposition universelle world fair of 1889, held in paris to commemorate the centenary. The wager was to study the possibility of erecting an iron tower on the champdemars with a square base, 125 metres across and 300. Then they found out about the good transmitting with the radio and the television. In this episode, well quickly go over eiffel towers facts and history, including few visitors tips.
This is how the eiffel tower was constructed alternate. This archival shot of the eiffel tower during the construction phase was taken in 1878 when photography was still a fledgling technology. Eiffel tower history and facts fun facts for kids educational videos by mocomi duration. Tokyo tower, tokyo tawa, officially called nippon denpato japan radio tower is a communications and observation tower in the shibakoen district of minato, tokyo, japan. It is available directly from the official eiffel tower website. Reason for it the reason for it, was to be on january 28, 1887 shown for the world exhibition the eiffel tower started in 1889. He, along with a team of top engineers and architectsincluding koechlin, nouguier, and stephen sauvestre, who designed the towers signature archesenvisioned a threeleveled, 1,063foot tower made of wrought iron. Nov 30, 2017 eiffel agreed to build upon their vision. Its as been the symbol of france and paris for decades. Part of this is due to the fact that there was a strict building code of no buildings over a certain height in paris, so that the tower is seen from farther away than it would have been had it been built in, say, new york city.
Yet it wasnt supposed to be permanent and the fact it still stands is down to a willingness to accept new technology which was how the thing came to be built in the first place. Youll soon be an expert on all things toureiffel, and will have some impressive facts to impress people at dinner parties. Pdf model equations for the shape of the eiffel tower are investigated. History the eiffel tower is named after the engineer gustave eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower for the 1889 exposition universelle, to celebrate the 100th year anniversary of the french revolution.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Maintenance on the tower includes applying 50 metric. May 23, 2006 eiffel tower history and facts fun facts for kids educational videos by mocomi duration. Pdf the eiffel tower history s great structures free epub, mobi, pdf ebooks download, ebook torrents download. It is named after the engineer, gustave eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower as the entrance to the 1889 exposition universelle, or worlds fair. However, hoping to save his creation, eiffel suggested the tower be used as a radiotelegraph station. History of the eiffel tower english 015 section 20. Originally intended as a temporary exhibit, the eiffel tower was almost torn down and scrapped in 1909.
You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. The first name of the person who designed and built the eiffel tower. Its hard to believe that when the eiffel tower was first unveiled for the universal exposition of 1889, it was deemed a horrible eyesore by many, who found its bold modernity a shock. Eiffel tower download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Use facts from the book as well as additional resources for your report. When the plans for the eiffel tower were first announced, many people hated the design of the future landmark, calling it aa ungainly and out of step with the. The eiffel tower history represents a part of national heritage.
The eiffel tower was named after gustave eiffel, whose company was in charge of the project. Powerpoint history of the eiffel tower discusses why the tower was built, the importance of the tower, who built the tower, where the tower is located, the purpose of the tower, how it was constructed, what it was constructed with, and interesting eiffel tower facts. Include at least seven dates on your timeline, and include pictures or drawings of the phases of the toweros completion. In the early 1980s, these restaurants were replaced when the tower underwent major renovations. Eiffel tower, at a height of 300 m, and the pantheon across a distance of.
Gustave eiffel walked the 1,710 steps to the top of the tower to place the tricolored french flag at its summit. Learn about the eiffel tower, beloved and iconic symbol of paris, france, and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. Jonnes rollicking account of the eiffel towers rowdy debut is an occasion for celebration itself. You can buy these in the eiffel towers post office. Pdf containing the most interesting facts about the eiffel tower.
Locating the eiffel tower printable social studies. Introduction this magnificent monument the eiffel tower. From its achievements in architecture chartres cathedral, science louis pasteur, and litera. After graduation from the college of art and manufacturing in 1855, eiffel began to specialize in metal construction, especially bridges. It was to be dismantled in 1909, when its ownership would revert to the city of paris. The eiffel tower was built for the international exhibition of paris of 1889 commemorating the centenary of the french revolution. Philosophy of the design of the eiffel tower abstract. With flair and marvelously descriptive, youarethere prose, jonnes gives eiffels tower the immediacy that only a talented writer can bestow on history. Designer gustave eiffel had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years after the exposition. The eiffel tower is a landmark and an early example of wroughtiron construction on a gigantic scale. To know more details about the eiffel tower history of the construction, click here.
Although alexandre gustave eiffel is often credited for this marvelous creation, the actual concept was originated in one of his employees, maurice koechlin. The other wiki calls the eiffel tower one of the most recognizable structures in the world. Maintenance on the tower includes applying 50 metric tons of three graded tones of paint every 7 years. Fourth graders will learn a bunch of such interesting facts about this famous monument in this free, printable social studies worksheet for kids. The eiffel tower pdf free download, the eiffel tower pdf, the eiffel tower ebook, preface. To protect the tower from the elements, workers painted every inch of the structure, which required 60 tons of paint. From hollywood movies to my own logo, the eiffel tower crops up every time you think about france. The aim of the paper is to show how engineers more than one century ago, have been able to designand to build a towerwith aheight of a1mosttwo times tbe height oftbe highest building existing attbat time. But when gustave eiffel achived its construction in 1889, the tower was only meant to be temporary in the parisian landscape and was far from being the parisians favourite landmark. Click download or read online button to get eiffel tower book now.
Many visitors queue up to discover one of the most beautiful panoramic views available of the city of paris. Gustave eiffel was not, however, the primary designer of the famous iron structure. The official book of the th anniversary of the eiffel tower, one of the most famous monuments in the world at 1,063 feet 324 meters high, the tower is a symbolof paris and of france, and of modernity. Since it was built for the international exhibition of paris in 1889, the tower has been painted once every seven years. I did a huge project in my world history class as a sophomore about gustave eiffel, so i am pretty familiar with all things having to do with the eiffel tower. Fortunately, his pitch worked, and the tower became a permanent parisian fixture.
Mimi, papa, and two of their grandchildren christina and grant fly to paris aboard papas red and white airplane, the mystery girl. Built for the 1889 worlds fair in paris, the eiffel tower is a 1,000foot tall wrought iron tower, considered an architectural wonder and one of the worlds most recognizable structures. It was to be dismantled in 1909, and in fact, part of the original contest rules for designing the tower was that it should be easy to dismantle. This bundle contains 11 readytouse eiffel tower worksheets that are perfect for students who want to learn more about one of the the eiffel tower which is one of the most famous and wellknown monuments in modern history and is the source of. Jan 27, 2019 the eiffel tower is the most visually famous structure in france, perhaps in europe, and has seen over 200 million visitors. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Where you can watch movies about the history of the tower. The eiffel tower was the worlds tallest structure until the construction of the chrysler building in new york in 1930. Locating the eiffel tower locating the eiffel tower. Now the eiffel tower is a major tourist attraction, and one of. Indeed, on the second floor there is a breathtaking view of paris buildings and monuments. The eiffel tower was inaugurated on march 31, 1889. Now millions of people each year throng on the tower, both for its fascinating construction and its superb views over the city, but its interesting to look back on the towers many guises over the years. Pdf the eiffel tower historys great structures free. Modified shape of the eiffel tower determined for an atmospheric boundarylayer wind profile. The design by an engineer named gustav eiffel was selected from over three hundred entries for its striking design and for its economical structure which displayed the french prowess in metal construction. It is very famous and a wonderful tourist attraction. This bundle contains 11 readytouse eiffel tower worksheets that are perfect for students who want to learn more about one of the the eiffel tower which is one of the most famous and wellknown monuments in modern history and is the source of many questions among children and adults alike. Social studies make a timeline of the construction of the eiffel tower.
Adding to the books impact are the numerous photos of the tower, the. This combined expression of strength and lightness is characteristic of the few truly great structures in the world, and the eiffel tower definitely belongs to this group. One model purported to be based on eiffels writing does not give a tower with. It was designed and built by the french civil engineer gustave alexandre eiffel for the paris worlds fair of 1889. Concorde flightnew york to london with detailed captains commentary 2003 no music, best video. The structure is an eiffel towerinspired lattice tower that is painted white and international orange to comply. Even though the people of paris didnt like the tower, they got to like it, so did the tourist. Gustave eiffel offered the site of the tower to the minister of. This tower sure has a long history, and you can find more details with the lesson titled eiffel tower lesson for kids. Of the 700 proposals submitted in a design competition, gustave eiffel s was unanimously chosen. There has been a lot of debate about the eiffel tower.
Today, the tower stands as a symbol of france and its usefulness and history as. The number of steel workers it took to build the eiffel tower. The plan to build a tower 300 metres high was conceived as part of preparations for the worlds fair of 1889. It was initially criticized by some of frances leading. Pariss soaring, openlattice, wroughtiron eiffel tower, originally built for the international exposition of 1889 commemorating the centennial.
He directed the erection of an iron bridge at bordeaux in 1858. The prince of wales, later king edward vii of england, opened the tower. Eiffel had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years. The eiffel tower this episode of modern marvels provides an historical tour of pariss eiffel tower.
Story of a temporary building turned into a french. The eiffel tower was the winning entry in a competition for a centerpiece for the paris exposition of 1889. The history of the eiffel tower timeline timetoast timelines. The tower is constructed of 18,038 pieces, including 7,300 tons of metal, for a total weight of 10,100 tons. It rests on a base that is 5 meters 17 feet high, and a television antenna atop the tower gives it a total elevation of 324 meters 1,063 feet. The eiffel tower is one of the best known monuments in the world today and yet, when it was first created, it was considered an eyesore.
A brief history of the eiffel tower discover walks paris. The city had planned to tear it down part of the original contest rules for designing a tower was that it should be easy to dismantle but as the tower proved to be valuable for communication purposes. Originally, the eiffel tower was intended as a temporary installation that would be demolished after 20 years. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Indeed, on the second floor there is a breathtaking view. Pdf modified shape of the eiffel tower determined for an. After 127 years of watching over paris, the iron lady is still as majestic and fascinating as ever. Eiffel tower historical facts and pictures the history hub. The tower was a mark of celebration for the 100 years anniversary of the french revolution. The history of the eiffel tower restaurants official eiffel. But the design and nature of the material, making use of metal arches and trusses, meant the tower could be light and seethrough. The history of the eiffel tower restaurants official. City officials opted to save it after recognizing its value as a radiotelegraph station several years later the eiffel tower intercepted enemy radio communications, relayed zeppelin alerts and was used to dispatch emergency troop reinforcements.
913 645 326 195 61 1113 1403 22 735 1151 773 719 1598 906 514 650 78 1508 1472 505 1146 555 1064 1200 239 974 1441 143 1469 1262 376